How we test baby monitors

Our extensive, independent testing reveals the best - and the worst - baby monitors available to buy.

We unearth the monitors that have the longest battery life and the best signal, and weed out the models where the sound quality is so poor or the picture so fuzzy that you won't be able to tell if your baby needs you or not. 

If you're worried about stories you've read about wi-fi baby monitors being hacked, you'll be relieved to hear that we test for security and privacy as well.

From Motorola to BT, find out which baby monitors are the best to buy in our baby monitor reviews. 

Watch our video guide to buying the best baby monitor

What are Which? Best Buys, Don't Buys and Great Value baby monitors? 

Best Buys

Only the baby monitors that have impressed us the most in our in-depth testing can become Best Buys. 

Whether you want an audio, video or smart baby monitor, our Best Buys will tick all your boxes for quality, reliability and performance. 

However, prices can vary so do browse our baby monitor reviews to ensure you find one that fits your needs and budget.

Don't Buys

At the other end of the performance spectrum, Don't Buy baby monitors gained such a poor score in our testing that we feel they should be avoided at all costs. 

These below par monitors will struggle to reliably help you keep an eye on your child while they sleep, and you'll rue wasting money on one. 

Great Value

We all want to save money, and this is where our Great Value badge comes in. 

These models must score over 60% in our test, and be at least 20% cheaper than the average price for a comparable baby monitor that we've tested. 

They don't have to be Best Buys, although some Best Buy baby monitors are so affordable that they also have a Great Value badge. 

See all our Great Value baby monitor reviews. 

Which baby monitor has the best signal range? 

No matter where you live, you want a baby monitor you can rely on. We check for signal, picture and sound in these three ways.

• From room to room We test monitors by setting up the baby unit in one room with a simulated crying baby (you'll be pleased to know we don't make a real baby cry for our testing). Our experts make note of the quality of signal, picture and sound as they move away from the baby unit through three rooms, recording when the signal, picture and sound starts to deteriorate and when it's lost altogether. 
• Indoors to outdoors We take the parent-unit part of the monitor outside and walk as far as possible until the quality of reception and range declines, or is lost – useful if you have a large garden and plan to be out there while your baby takes a nap.
• In Eco mode We see if switching to Eco mode affects the reception or signal strength in any way

Best baby monitors – see some of the top models to pass our safety and durability tests, plus which have the best signal strength.

Is the baby monitor secure from hackers? 

As we cover in this advice guide, we've found baby monitors in the past that could easily be hacked, meaning a strange could snoop in on your home and sleeping baby. 

For any smart monitors included in our tests, we put the monitor through a barrage of tests to see how they protect your privacy and security. This includes;

• Does the baby monitor have strong security protections to fend off hackers?  
• Is your sensitive data, such as video feeds, safely encrypted?
• Does the camera and app securely store your videos or images?
• Can you easily delete your data from the monitor if you want to sell it or pass it on? 

If we find any concerning  privacy or security issues we will flag these to the manufacturer. If they can't or won't fix the problem, we are able to remove Best Buys or even automatically Don't Buy a baby monitor. 

We will clearly flag to you where this is the case via our security alert banners. 

Will the batteries last long enough?

The last thing you want is your baby monitor running out of battery when you're in the middle of using it, and you won't want to be annoyed by the constant beep of the battery warning in the middle of the night. 

Despite what the packaging might promise, our tests often reveal that some battery-life claims are different from real life use. 

• Disposable batteries - Battery life is tested using Best Buy batteries. We'll tell you how long they’ll last before they need changing.
• Rechargeable batteries - If the monitor uses rechargeable batteries, they are fully charged in accordance with manufacturer recommendations, and our experts then work out how long they last before they need recharging.

We think a decent battery pack should last the whole evening, from baby's bedtime until you go to bed yourself – so the best baby monitors won't need to recharge their batteries until you're recharging yours.

What is the sound and picture quality like?

A baby monitor is no use if the sound and/or picture quality aren't good enough to actually use it to monitor. We put the sound and image to the test in a number of ways, so you can have confidence that your monitor will make it clear exactly when your baby needs you. 

• Quality of sound - We assess how clear and distinct the sound is, checking for any crackles, fuzziness or interference from other devices.
• Sound-sensitive lights - These lights illuminate when your baby is crying. They are useful when you want to switch off the sound or images for a short time – if you're on an important phone call for example. Our experts check that the sound-sensitive lights are accurate and increase in line with the volume output, so that you can tell the difference between sustained crying and a momentary whimper.
• Video quality - Our lab experts scrutinise the video pictures to weed out the video models that are blurred or unclear.

Is there anything else I should look out for? 

Our lab experts don't stop at testing the main features, our investigations also check how easy each baby monitor will be to use in your day to day life.

• Easy or hard to set up - We rate which baby monitors are simple to use straight from the box, including how easy the instructions are to understand and those that take time to get working.
• Stability - The last thing you want is your baby monitor toppling off a kitchen work surface as you're preparing dinner while listening out. We test how stable any docking stations are.
• Accurate temperature thermometer - Parents have raised concerns with us about the inaccuracy of the room-temperature sensors that many baby monitors have as an extra feature. We record the temperature that each baby monitor reads, alongside a calibrated thermometer. If there's a large discrepancy, we let you know in the review.
• Added extras - Our reviews document the range of helpful extra features found on each baby monitor, such as out-of-range alarms, intercom option, lullabies, paging (to help find a lost parental unit), lights that can be turned on or off remotely, or more practical aspects, such as a belt clip.

Baby monitor reviews – find out which ones are the best.

Should I buy it?

We analyse the data from our expert assessments and tests to give each baby monitor a total test score, so you can easily see the best and worst and compare different models. 

The score we give each baby monitor is made up of a combination of the elements of our tests, ignoring price, and broken down as follows: 

• Performance: 50% 
• Ease of use: 30%
• Features: 15%
• Durability: 5%

To become a Which? Best Buy, audio, video and smart baby monitors must score at least 73% overall in our tests.